Assessing the feasibility of CO₂ removal strategies in achieving climate-neutral power systems: Insights from biomass, CO₂ capture, and direct air capture in Europe

To achieve the European Union's goal of climate neutrality by 2050, negative emissions may be required to compensate for emissions exceeding allocated carbon budgets. Therefore, carbon removal technologies such as bioenergy with carbon capture (BECCS) and direct air capture (DAC) may need to play a pivotal role in the power system. To design...