Searched for: subject%3A%22Pre%255C-treatment%22
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Sun, Y. (author), Chen, B. (author), Zhang, Shizhe (author), Blom, C.B.M. (author), Lukovic, M. (author), Ye, G. (author)
With the development of waste recovery techniques, previous research has revealed that coarse fractions of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) bottom ash (BA) after proper treatment could be applied in the construction sector, while the fines are seldom recovered in practice and normally landfilled. This study explores the potential...
journal article 2024
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Almeida Benalcazar, E.F. (author), Mondini, Camille (author), Bruant, Guillaume (author), Tremblay, Julien (author), Weissbrodt, D.G. (author), Mockaitis, Gustavo (author)
BACKGROUND: Carboxylates such as volatile fatty acids (VFA) can be produced by acidogenic fermentation (AF) of dairy wastes including cheese whey, a massive residue produced at 160.67 million m<sup>3</sup> of which 42% are not valorized and impact the environment. In mixed-culture fermentations, selection pressures can favor AF and halt...
journal article 2024
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van Dam, J.P.B. (author), Tiringer, U. (author), Abrahami, S.T. (author), Milošev, I. (author), Terryn, H.A. (author), Kovač, J. (author), Mol, J.M.C. (author)
The sol–gel process is a chemical surface preparation method based on hydrolysis and polycondensation reactions for enhanced adhesion for metallic substrates in adhesive bonding and coating applications. This paper describes an investigation into the effect of the microstructural complexity of two commonly used aerospace aluminium alloys (AAs...
journal article 2024
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Yasmin Athira Fauziah, Yasmin (author)
The global energy sector is a substantial contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, responsible for approximately 75% of such emissions worldwide. Indonesia, ranking twelfth in energy consumption and ninth in global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fuel combustion, is faced with the challenge of addressing its significant carbon footprint....
master thesis 2023
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PAUL, Ivana Mariam Paul (author)
The development of an efficient and sustainable transportation system is crucial for the effective functioning of economies. Concrete, a widely used material for road construction, poses significant environmental challenges. A sustainable alternative is to use alkali-activated concrete (AAC) for road construction. However, the aggregates used in...
master thesis 2023
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Kroes, Matthijs (author)
<br/>The rise of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere is a leading cause of global warming. Utilizing CO2 ob- tained from point sources, such as chemical industries, as a feedstock to produce high energy density fuels and chemicals could mitigate the emission of CO2 as well as provide various economic bene- fits. One promising technology is the...
master thesis 2023
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Pavez Jara, J.A. (author), van Lier, J.B. (author), de Kreuk, M.K. (author)
Full-scale thermal hydrolysis processes (THP) showed an increase in nutrients release and formation of melanoidins, which are considered to negatively impact methanogenesis during mesophilic anaerobic digestion (AD). In this research, fractionation of THP-sludge was performed to elucidate the distribution of nutrients and the formed...
journal article 2023
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Cabeza, Camila (author), van Lier, J.B. (author), van der Steen, Peter (author)
Microalgae-bacteria biomass was digested through anaerobic digestion (AD) to produce biogas. Since microalgae typically have a more resistant cell wall than activated sludge (AS), its anaerobic biodegradability is limited. Therefore, three different pre-treatment techniques were evaluated for their effect on anaerobic biodegradability,...
journal article 2023
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Baluchová, S. (author), Mamaloukou, A. (author), Koldenhof, Rombert H.J.M. (author), Buijnsters, J.G. (author)
In this work, non-modified boron-doped diamond (BDD) was employed first time ever as the sensing material for the in-depth voltammetric study of the antiretroviral drug nevirapine (NVP) used to treat HIV infections. Two types of electrode surface pre-treatments, anodic oxidation and alumina-polishing, yielded BDD of different surface...
journal article 2023
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Vos, Josephine (author), Ramirez, Andrea (author), Pérez-Fortes, Mar (author)
Reaching our climate goals will require urgent advancements in the development of fossil-free technologies. Solid-oxide electrolysis (SOE) at high-temperature is a promising candidate for combining CO₂ utilization and renewable electricity use. Explorative techno-economic analyses are being performed to understand the full plant design...
book chapter 2023
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Gonzales, A. (author), van Lier, J.B. (author), de Kreuk, M.K. (author)
The pre-treatment of waste activated sludge (WAS) has become more common since it often results in improved bioconversion to methane, in both rate and extent. However, thorough insights on the possible effects and mechanisms of mild pre-treatment techniques, such as temperatures &lt;100 °C combined with the addition of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2<...
journal article 2022
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Dhakal, N. (author), Salinas-Rodriguez, Sergio G. (author), Ampah, Joshua (author), Schippers, Jan C. (author), Kennedy, M.D. (author)
Measuring the bacterial growth potential of seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) feed water is an issue that is receiving growing attention. This study developed and demonstrated the applicability of the flow-cytometry (FCM)-based bacterial growth potential (BGP) method to assess the biofouling potential in SWRO systems using natural microbial...
journal article 2021
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de Sousa, Tales Abreu Tavares (author), do Monte, Fernanda Patrício (author), do Nascimento Silva, José Vanderley (author), Lopes, Wilton Silva (author), Leite, Valderi Duarte (author), van Lier, J.B. (author), de Sousa, José Tavares (author)
The influence of acidic and alkaline conditions on the solubilisation process of waste activated sludge (WAS) was investigated using HCl and NaOH at pH 2, 10, 11 and 12. The rise in concentration of solubilised compounds, the influence of reaction time, and the influence of the concentration of total solids (TS) during the solubilisation...
journal article 2021
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Gonzales, A. (author), van Lier, J.B. (author), de Kreuk, M.K. (author)
The highly variable characteristics of waste activated sludge (WAS) hinder the comparison of experimental results on WAS bioconversion between the different studies that use excess sludge from different origin. Sludge grown under laboratory conditions with synthetic wastewater as feed showed high resistance to commonly applied pre-treatment...
journal article 2021
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Tiringer, U. (author), van Dam, J.P.B. (author), Abrahami, S.T. (author), Terryn, H.A. (author), Kovač, J. (author), Milošev, I. (author), Mol, J.M.C. (author)
The sol-gel synthesis process is a versatile method used to produce a wide diversity of materials and is being increasingly used as a surface modification method to alter porosity, wettability, catalytic activity, biocompatibility and corrosion performance of underlying substrates. Silane sol–gel films deposited on aluminium and aluminium...
review 2021
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Wasajja, H. (author), Al-Muraisy, S.A.A. (author), Piaggio, A.L. (author), Ceron Chafla, P.S. (author), Aravind, P.V. (author), Spanjers, H. (author), van Lier, J.B. (author), Lindeboom, R.E.F. (author)
Small-scale electrical power generation (&lt;100 kW) from biogas plants to provide off-grid electricity is of growing interest. Currently, gas engines are used to meet this demand. Alternatively, more efficient small-scale solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) can be used to enhance electricity generation from small-scale biogas plants. Most...
journal article 2021
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Prins, Jasper (author)
The objective of this research is to evaluate the effect the air electrode has on the discharge performance of an alkaline silicon-air battery. Experiments are conducted to show that alkaline pre-treatment of the air electrode of up to eight hours leads to an increase in both discharge time and discharge potential of the battery. Furthermore, it...
master thesis 2020
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Abushaban, Almotasembellah (author), Salinas-Rodriguez, Sergio G. (author), Kapala, Moses (author), Pastorelli, Delia (author), Schippers, Jan C. (author), Mondal, Subhanjan (author), Goueli, Said (author), Kennedy, M.D. (author)
Several potential growth methods have been developed to monitor biological/organic fouling potential in seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO), but to date the correlation between these methods and biofouling of SWRO has not been demonstrated. In this research, the relation between a new adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-based bacterial growth potential ...
journal article 2020
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Sousi, Mohaned (author), Salinas-Rodriguez, Sergio G. (author), Liu, G. (author), Schippers, Jan C. (author), Kennedy, M.D. (author), van der Meer, Walter (author)
Measuring bacterial growth potential (BGP) involves sample pre-treatment and inoculation, both of which may introduce contaminants in ultra-low nutrient water (e.g., remineralized RO permeate). Pasteurization pre-treatment may lead to denaturing of nutrients, and membrane filtration may leach/remove nutrients into/from water samples....
journal article 2020
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Marques, Ana C. (author), Mocanu, Alexandra (author), Tomić, Nataša Z. (author), Balos, Sebastian (author), Stammen, Elisabeth (author), Lundevall, Asa (author), Abrahami, Shoshan T. (author), Günther, Roman (author), de Kok, John M.M. (author), Teixeira De Freitas, S. (author)
Using adhesives for connection technology has many benefits. It is cost-efficient, fast, and allows homogeneous stress distribution between the bonded surfaces. This paper gives an overview on the current state of knowledge regarding the technologically important area of adhesive materials, as well as on emergent related technologies. It is...
review 2020
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