Time-lapse monitoring with virtual seismology: Applications of the Marchenko method for observing time-lapse changes in subsurface reservoirs

Monitoring time-lapse changes inside the subsurface is of great significance to many geotechnical applications, such as storage of gasses in underground geological formations. Minute differences in the seismic wavefield between an initial baseline and a subsequent monitor survey have to be detected in order to observe fluid flow inside...