Sampled Values ROCOF performance methodology breakdown

Using Ethernet networks and communication protocols for protection applications requires protection engineers to understand different tools and technologies. This paper presents an investigation focused on clarifying the process bus-related concepts considering some relevant hardware, software, and protocol implementation aspects that may lead...

Closed-loop Testing of Distance Relay Based on IEC 61850 and RTDS

Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) serve as the foundation of substation automation system. Many testing cases have discussed the performance of implementing IEC 61850 in IEDs manufactured by different vendors. However, the procedures of configuring an IED and mapping it with the power network model are not summarized. This project aims to...