Seismic acquisition design based on full-wavefield migration

The ultimate goal in survey design is to obtain the acquisition parameters that enable acquiring the most affordable data that fulfills certain image quality requirements. We propose a method that allows optimization of the receiver geometry for a fixed source distribution. The former is parameterized with a receiver density function that...

Blended acquisition with temporally signatured/modulated and spatially dispersed source array

We introduce a blended-acquisition method: temporally signatured and/or modulated and spatially dispersed source array, namely S-/M-DSA. The former S-DSA has much less constraints in the encoding with operational flexibility, allowing non-uniform sampling and non-patterned shooting both in the space and time dimension. The latter M-DSA allows...

Optimum seismic acquisition geometry design with the help of artificial intelligence

Acquisition geometry design aims at finding the most affordable acquisition geometry that satisfies the objectives of the seismic survey. The parameters of an acquisition geometry can be specified in terms of the number of sources and detectors, their location, the blending parameters and the DSA (dispersed source array) parameters. In our...

3-D shallow-water seismic survey evaluation and design using the focal-beam method: a case study offshore Abu Dhabi

For 3-D shallow-water seismic surveys offshore Abu Dhabi, imaging the target reflectors requires high resolution. Characterization and monitoring of hydrocarbon reservoirs by seismic amplitude-versus-offset techniques demands high pre-stack amplitude fidelity. In this region, however, it still was not clear how the survey parameters should be...

Including secondary illumination in seismic acquisition design

A subsurface image obtained from seismic data is influenced by the acquisition geometry, as it contains an acquisition foot-print which can obscure the true reflection response of the subsurface. Hence, the acquisition geometry should be designed in such a way that it allows high-quality images and fulfils the criteria for reservoir...