The applicability of the SUR measurement for ultrafiltration of WWTP effluent

Fouling modification during pretreatment for dead-end ultrafiltration of wwtp effluent: Fractionation in relation to filterability and foulants

A proved technique to upgrade (wastewater treatment plant) wwtp effluent to improved water quality is dead-end ultrafiltration (UF). Although the use of UF for upgrading wwtp effluent results in an excellent basic water quality, this technique faces problems due to membrane fouling. Especially particles in the size range between 0.1 and 0.45 @m ...