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Nguyen, Jakub (author)This research revolves around measuring the quality of arguments. High-quality arguments help in improving political discussions, resulting in better decision-making. Wachsmuth et al. developed a taxonomy breaking down argument quality into several dimensions. This work makes use of that taxonomy and combines it with modern NLP models. A cross...master thesis 2023
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Pols, C.F.J. (author)Enabling students to engage in independent scientific inquiry is a highly valued but seemingly elusive goal of (secondary school) science education. Therefore, this study aims to determine and understand how to effectively develop inquiry knowledge in students. The chosen approach to enable students to plan, carry out and evaluate a physics...doctoral thesis 2023
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Maquelin, Suzanne (author)Interpreted applications are often vulnerable to remote code execution attacks. To protect interpreted applications, we should reduce the tools available to the attackers. In this thesis, we investigate the possibilities for the automation of policy generation for interpreted applications in terms of system call arguments. These policies are...master thesis 2022
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Cochavi, Zohar (author)The field of automated negotiation promises to improve negotiations, thus, a fair outcome and process should also be considered when building these systems. However, issues exist with computational approaches to fairness with which the field of computer science is mainly concerned. To this end, we propose a new approach to fairness based on that...bachelor thesis 2022
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Ho, Loan (author), de Boer, Victor (author), van Riemsdijk, M.B. (author), Schlobach, Stefan (author), Tielman, M.L. (author)Hybrid Intelligence (HI) is the combination of human and machine intelligence, expanding human intellect instead of replacing it. Information in HI scenarios is often inconsistent, e.g. due to shifting preferences, user's motivation or conflicts arising from merged data. As it provides an intuitive mechanism for reasoning with conflicting...journal article 2022
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van der Meer, M.T. (author), Liscio, E. (author), Jonker, C.M. (author), Plaat, Aske (author), Vossen, Piek (author), Murukannaiah, P.K. (author)The key arguments underlying a large and noisy set of opinions help understand the opinions quickly and accurately. Fully automated methods can extract arguments but (1) require large labeled datasets and (2) work well for known viewpoints, but not for novel points of view. We propose HyEnA, a hybrid (human + AI) method for extracting...conference paper 2022
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Pols, C.F.J. (author), Dekkers, P.J.J.M. (author), de Vries, M.J. (author)Secondary school students often only use the rules for doing scientific inquiry when prompted, as if they fail to see the point of doing so. This qualitative design study explores conditions to address this problem in school science inquiry. Dutch students (N = 22, aged 14–15) repeatedly consider the quality of their work: in a conventional,...journal article 2022
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Shortall, R.M. (author), Itten, Anatol (author), Murukannaiah, P.K. (author), Jonker, C.M. (author), van der Meer, Michiel (author)Designers of online deliberative platforms aim to counter the degrading quality of online debates. Support technologies such as machine learning and natural language processing open avenues for widening the circle of people involved in deliberation, moving from small groups to “crowd” scale. Numerous design features of large-scale online...journal article 2022
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- Sand, M. (author) review 2021
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Aydoğan, Reyhan (author), Baarslag, T. (author), Gerding, Enrico (author)Conflict resolution is essential to obtain cooperation in many scenarios such as politics and business, as well as our day to day life. The importance of conflict resolution has driven research in many fields like anthropology, social science, psychology, mathematics, biology and, more recently, in artificial intelligence. Computer science...contribution to periodical 2021
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Güngör, Onat (author), Çakan, Umut (author), Aydoğan, Reyhan (author), Özturk, Pinar (author)Designing agents aiming to negotiate with human counterparts requires additional factors. In this work, we analyze the main elements of human negotiations in a structured human experiment. Particularly, we focus on studying the effect of negotiators being aware of the other side’s gain on the bidding behavior and the negotiation outcome. We...conference paper 2021
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Alonso, Jose M. (author), Barro, Senén (author), Bugarín, Alberto (author), van Deemter, Kees (author), Gardent, Claire (author), Gatt, Albert (author), Reiter, Ehud (author), Sierra, Carles (author), Theune, Mariët (author), Tintarev, N. (author), Yano, Hitoshi (author), Budzynska, Katarzyna (author)We have defined an interdisciplinary program for training a new generation of researchers who will be ready to leverage the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based models and techniques even by non-expert users. The final goal is to make AI self-explaining and thus contribute to translating knowledge into products and services for economic...conference paper 2021
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Hopster, J. (author), Klenk, M.B.O.T. (author)What is the significance of empirical moral psychology for metaethics? In this article we take up Michael Ruse's evolutionary debunking argument against moral realism and reassess it in the context of the empirical state of the art. Ruse's argument depends on the phenomenological presumption that people generally experience morality as...journal article 2020
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Klenk, M.B.O.T. (author)Empirical moral psychology is sometimes dismissed as normatively insignificant because it plays no decisive role in settling ethical disputes. But that conclusion, even if it is valid for normative ethics, does not extend to bioethics. First, in contrast to normative ethics, bioethics can legitimately proceed from a presupposed moral...review 2020
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Meissner, F.V.M. (author)This article is a response to Willem Schinkel’s provocation piece. While mostly agreeing with Schinkel, my response questions Schinkel’s commitment to losing immigrant integration as an object of analysis. I point to the integrationist logic with which Schinkel assaults superdiversity, to more broadly question how prescriptive a social science...journal article 2019
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Klenk, M.B.O.T. (author)I make a case for distinguishing clearly between subjective and objective accounts of undercutting defeat and for rejecting a hybrid view that takes both subjective and objective elements to be relevant for whether or not a belief is defeated. Moderate subjectivists claim that taking a belief to be defeated is sufficient for the belief to be...journal article 2019
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Tang, Boyang (author)Engagement is critical for academic learning. It's commonly believed that motivating students to learn is crucial in education. We think that by providing students some interesting content based on what they are learning is a good idea. Since TED Talks share attractive new ideas, we are planning to motivate students by recommending TED Talks...master thesis 2017
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Akkermans, Felix (author), Borst, Robin (author), van Groos, Boudewijn (author), Langerak, Jens (author)During this project we have created a product for the company FeedbackFruits to promote critical thinking in education. Research has shown that argument mapping is a promising method to promote critical thinking. Several existing related platforms were analyzed to draw lessons from their experience. Literature research revealed that product...bachelor thesis 2017
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- Feast, Luke (author), van der Waarde, Karel (author), Boess, S.U. (author) other 2016
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Fichtner, L.V.E. (author), Pieters, W. (author), Herdeiro Teixeira, A.M. (author)In the cybersecurity community it is common to think of security as a design feature for systems and infrastructures that may be difficult to balance with other requirements. What is less studied is how security requirements come about, for which reasons, and what their influence is on the actions the system facilitates. Security is for example...conference paper 2016
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