VoBERT: Unstable Log Sequence Anomaly Detection: Introducing Vocabulary-Free BERT

With the ever-increasing digitalisation of society and the explosion of internet-enabled devices with the Internet of Things (IoT), keeping services and devices secure is becoming more important. Logs play a critical role in sustaining system reliability. Manual analysis of logs has become increasingly difficult, accelerating the development of...

Defense Against Malicious Parameter Identification: System Immersion Coding and Hybrid Multiplicative Watermarking

Cyber-physical systems are vulnerable to malicious attacks, which can lead to severe consequences. Active detection methods have emerged as a promising approach for identifying such attacks. However, existing active detection methods are susceptible to malicious parameter identification attacks, where attackers exploit eavesdropped data to...

Watermarking for attack detection in networked control systems: comparison between a linear and a nonlinear approach

With the increasing amount of information sent in control systems, data is more often communicated through a communication network. These networked control systems use the network to exchange control and feedback signals among the system’s components. Data sent over a network attracts adversaries that try to read and modify this data. These...