Comparison of failure modes below footings on carbonate and silica sands

To investigate the differences in failure mechanisms beneath vertically loaded shallow foundations on silica and carbonate sands by way of particle image velocimetry analysis, 1g and centrifuge model tests have been performed. A comparison of silica and carbonate sand behaviour at low stresses and low initial soil density was made possible by 1g...

On the modelling of piles in sand in the small geotechnical centrifuge

The use of a geotechnical centrifuge for properly capturing the mechanisms in the sand adjacent to a foundation pile is well established. Larger centrifuge facilities were previously preferred over small centrifuges, because of the difficulties of the required miniature instrumentation. The technology since then has moved on and recent technical...