Design and characterization of test facility for large angle diffusers

In industry, fired heaters are used to heat process fluids and to generate steam. The efficiency of these devices is increased with air preheating. Gnerally, the flow through the air preheaters is driven by a centrifugal fan, via forced draft. Through a widening transition duct (large angle diffuser), air flows from the fan towards the air...

Energy spectra and turbulence generation in the wake of magnetic obstacles

Numerical simulations and analysis of flow and heat transfer of an electrically conducting fluid past magnetic obstacles are reported. We studied the channel flow configuration with electrically and thermally insulated horizontal walls containing a single or multiple (two or three) magnetic dipoles. Different values of the interactive parameter...

Uniaxial model for a gas loaded variable conductance heat pipe

A new uniaxial model for a gas loaded variable conductance heat pipe (VCHP) is developed. This model takes into account the diffusion at the vapour-gas interface as well as the inertial effects of the moving vapour. Only steady-state conditions are considered. The generally accepted Edwards /Marcus model will be shown to be a first order...

A theoretical investigation of gas conduction effects on multilayer insulation performance

The thermal performance of multilayer insulation hlankets depends on three (interacting) modes of energy transfer: radiation between the radiation shields, gas conduction in the residual interstitial gas and solid conduction via the contacting interfaces. The contribution of the gas conduction depends on the interstitial gas and its pressure,...