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Fang, Jiaxing (author), Dai, Zihan (author), Li, Xiaoming (author), van der Hoek, J.P. (author), Savić, Dragan (author), Medema, G.J. (author), van der Meer, Walter (author), Liu, G. (author)Biofilm detachment contributes to water quality deterioration. However, the contributions of biofilm detachment from different pipes have not been quantified or compared. Following the introduction of partial reverse osmosis (RO) in drinking water production, this study analyzed particles at customers’ ends and tracked their origins to water...journal article 2023
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Murillo, Andrés (author), Taormina, R. (author), Tippenhauer, Nils Ole (author), Salaorni, Davide (author), van Dijk, Robert (author), Jonker, Luc (author), Vos, Simcha (author), Weyns, Maarten (author), Galelli, Stefano (author)Numerical simulation models are a fundamental tool for planning and managing smart water networks—an evolution of water distribution systems in which physical assets are monitored and controlled by information and communication technologies. While simulation models allow us to understand the interactions between physical processes and abstract...journal article 2023
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Kerimov, B. (author), Bentivoglio, Roberto (author), Garzón Díaz, J.A. (author), Isufi, E. (author), Tscheikner-Gratl, Franz (author), Steffelbauer, David Bernhard (author), Taormina, R. (author)Metamodels accurately reproduce the output of physics-based hydraulic models with a significant reduction in simulation times. They are widely employed in water distribution system (WDS) analysis since they enable computationally expensive applications in the design, control, and optimisation of water networks. Recent machine-learning-based...journal article 2023
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Murillo, Andrés (author), Taormina, R. (author), Tippenhauer, Nils Ole (author), Galelli, Stefano (author)A fundamental problem in the realm of cyber-physical security of smart water networks is attack detection, a key step towards designing adequate countermeasures. This task is typically carried out by algorithms that analyze time series of process data. However, the nature of the data available to develop these algorithms limits their...journal article 2023
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Designing resilient and economically viable water distribution systems: A Multi-dimensional approachCassottana, Beatrice (author), Balakrishnan, Srijith (author), Aydin, N.Y. (author), Sansavini, Giovanni (author)Enhancing the resilience of critical infrastructure systems requires substantial investment and entails trade-offs between environmental and economic benefits. To this aim, we propose a methodological framework that combines resilience and economic analyses and assesses the economic viability of alternative resilience designs for a Water...journal article 2023
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Gkavanoudis, Spyros I. (author), Malamaki, Kyriaki Nefeli D. (author), Kontis, Eleftherios O. (author), Demoulias, Charis S. (author), Shekhar, A. (author), Mushtaq, U. (author), Venu, Sagar Bandi (author)The variability of the output power of distributed renewable energy sources (DRESs) that originate from the fast-changing climatic conditions can negatively affect the grid stability. Therefore, grid operators have incorporated ramp-rate limitations (RRLs) for the injected DRES power in the grid codes. As the DRES penetration levels increase,...journal article 2023
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Vergara Barrios, P.P. (author), Salazar, Mauricio (author), Giraldo, Juan S. (author), Palensky, P. (author)In this paper, a Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based approach to optimally dispatch PV inverters in unbalanced distribution systems is presented. The proposed approach exploits a decentralized architecture in which PV inverters are operated by agents that perform all computational processes locally; while communicating with a central agent to...journal article 2022
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Moradi Sepahvand, M. (author), Amraee, Turaj (author), Aminifar, Farrokh (author), Akbari, Amirhossein (author)Integration of smart grid technologies in distribution systems, particularly behind-the-meter initiatives, has a direct impact on transmission network planning. This paper develops a coordinated expansion planning of transmission and active distribution systems via a stochastic multistage mathematical programming model. In the transmission level...journal article 2022
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Li, Jun (author), Ren, Anran (author), van der Mark, Ed (author), Liu, G. (author)Drinking water quality deteriorates from treatment plant to customer taps, especially in the plumbing system. There is no direct evidence about what the differences are contributed by plumbing system. This study compared the water quality in the water main and at customer tap by preparing a sampling tap on the water main. The biomass was...journal article 2022
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Zheng, Zixuan (author), Zheng, Feifei (author), Bi, Weiwei (author), Du, Jiawen (author), Duan, Huan-Feng (author), Savić, Dragan (author), Kapelan, Z. (author)An early contamination warning system with deployed water quality sensors is often used to enhance the safety of a water distribution system (WDS). While algorithms have been developed to select an optimal water quality sensor placement strategy (WQSPS) for WDSs, many of them do not account for the influences caused by future uncertainties,...journal article 2022
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Ji, Yiran (author), Zheng, Feifei (author), Du, Jiawen (author), Huang, Yuan (author), Bi, Weiwei (author), Duan, Huan Feng (author), Savic, Dragan (author), Kapelan, Z. (author)Most of the contamination source localization methods for water distribution systems (WDSs) assume the availability of accurate water quality models and multi-parameter online sensors, which are often out of reach of many water utilities. To address this, a novel manual grab-sampling method (MGSM) is developed to effectively and efficiently...journal article 2022
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Mostafaei, Habib (author), Smaragdakis, G. (author), Zinner, Thomas (author), Feldmann, Anja (author)Big data analytics platforms have played a critical role in the unprecedented success of data-driven applications. However, real-time and streaming data applications, and recent legislation, e.g., GDPR in Europe, have posed constraints on exchanging and analyzing data, especially personal data, across geographic regions. To address such...journal article 2022
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Chen, L. (author), Li, Xuan (author), van der Meer, Walter (author), Medema, G.J. (author), Liu, G. (author)The aperiodic changes in the quantity and community of planktonic and particle-associated bacteria have hampered the understanding and management of microbiological water quality in drinking water distribution systems. In this study, online sampling was combined with the microbial fingerprint-based SourceTracker2 to capture and trace the...journal article 2022
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Liu, Chen-Ching (author), Bedoya, Juan C. (author), Sahani, Nitasha (author), Stefanov, Alexandru (author), Appiah-Kubi, Jennifer (author), Sun, Chih Che (author), Lee, Jin Young (author), Zhu, Ruoxi (author)The Information and Communications Technology (ICT) for control and monitoring of power systems is a layer on top of the physical power system infrastructure. The cyber system and physical power system components form a tightly coupled Cyber-Physical System (CPS). Sources of vulnerabilities arise from the computing and communication systems...journal article 2021
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Kozhaya, David (author), Decouchant, Jérémie (author), Rahli, Vincent (author), Esteves-Verissimo, Paulo (author)The accelerated digitalisation of society along with technological evolution have extended the geographical span of cyber-physical systems. Two main threats have made the reliable and real-time control of these systems challenging: (i) uncertainty in the communication infrastructure induced by scale, and heterogeneity of the environment and...journal article 2021
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Ahmad, J.I. (author), Dignum, Marco (author), Liu, G. (author), Medema, G.J. (author), van der Hoek, J.P. (author)Drinking water distribution systems (DWDSs) have been thoroughly studied, but the concept of thermal energy recovery from DWDSs is very new and has been conceptualized in the past few years. Cold recovery results in a temperature increase of the drinking water. Its effects on drinking water quality and biofilm development are unclear. Hence, we...journal article 2021
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Zhang, Qingzhou (author), Zheng, Feifei (author), Jia, Yueyi (author), Savic, Dragan (author), Kapelan, Z. (author)Real-time hydraulic modelling can be used to address a wide range of issues in a foul sewer system and hence can help improve its daily operation and maintenance. However, the current bottleneck within real-time FSS modelling is the lack of spatio-temporal inflow data. To address the problem, this paper proposes a new method to develop real...journal article 2021
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Piao, L. (author), De Vries, Laurens (author), de Weerdt, M.M. (author), Yorke-Smith, N. (author)DC distribution systems are a promising alternative to existing AC distribution systems. They connect customers to local energy sources without conversion, thus reducing power losses. However, the unique features of DC impose strict requirements for system operation compared to AC. Within the context of a liberalized energy market, this...journal article 2021
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Zhang, Qingzhou (author), Zheng, Feifei (author), Chen, Qiuwen (author), Kapelan, Z. (author), Diao, Kegong (author), Zhang, Kejia (author), Huang, Yuan (author)Improving the resilience of water distribution systems (WDSs) to handle natural disasters (e.g., earthquakes) is a critical step toward sustainable urban water management. This requires the water utility to be able to respond quickly to such disaster events, and in an organized manner, to prioritize the use of available resources to restore...journal article 2020
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Huang, Yuan (author), Zheng, Feifei (author), Kapelan, Z. (author), Savić, Dragan (author), Duan, Huan-Feng (author)This paper proposes a multistage method for burst leak localization through valve operations (VOs) and smart demand metering in district meter areas (DMAs) of water distribution systems (WDSs). Each stage includes partitioning of the DMA into two subregions using VOs and identification of potentially leaking pipes within the subregions...journal article 2020