An Experimental and Numerical Study on Decayed Azobé Sheet piles

Given the desire to construct more structures using sustainable building materials, demand for wood and other bio-based building materials has risen dramatically over the decade. While timber itself is a carbon-neutral material and can sometimes even be carbon-negative, reusing wooden structural members made that have been in service for several...

Quantification of Effective Flow Resistivity for Parametric Assessment of Pervious Concrete by Using Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Method

The use of nondestructive ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) testing to assess the hardened properties of pervious concrete (PC) mixtures is an emerging research area. Further, UPV has been successfully used to determine the effective flow resistivity (EFR) of asphalt concrete and cement concrete pavements. However, no research studies have...

Freeze-thaw resistance and air-void analysis of concrete with recycled glass-pozzolan using X-ray micro-tomography

Recent studies have shown promising potential for using Glass Pozzolan (GP) as an alternative supplementary cementitious material (SCM) due to the scarcity of fly ash and slag in the United States. However, comprehensive studies on the freeze-thaw (FT) resistance and air void system of mixtures containing GP are lacking. Therefore, this study...

Relationships Between Non-Destructive Measurements and Mechanical Properties of Tropical Hardwoods

There are more than 1000 wood species worldwide available that have the potential to be used in structural applications. Many of these species are tropical hardwood species. In this paper, the mechanical and physical properties of a large number of tropical hardwoods are presented. They are investigated for relationships that are valid for all...

Species independent strength modeling of structural timber for machine grading

The current methods for the determination of the strength properties for wood species for grading purposes require extensive testing. Species independent grading might be a solution for this problem, in particular for tropical hardwoods. The strength reducing characteristics such as knots and slope of grain...

Basic research on the self-healing functions of concrete mixed with fly ash

In recent studies, it has been recognized that concrete deterioration is accelerated by the growth of fine cracks of a few micron meters in width induced by dry shrinkage and/or freezing damage. There have been great expectations for research on concrete that self-heals these fine cracks. Recent research (for example, Taniguchi et al. in the 3rd...

Standard linear solid model for dynamic and time dependent behaviour of building materials

Vibrations in building structures are almost always undesirable. Whether in the form of low frequency oscillations, or droning of the structure, or as audible noise, they may effect the comfort of the user. They may even effect the safety and the integrity of (parts of) the structure. Damping of mechanical vibrations has always been a point of...