Hierarchical online energy management for residential microgrids with Hybrid hydrogen–electricity Storage System

The increasing proportion of renewable energy introduces both long-term and short-term uncertainty to power systems, which restricts the implementation of energy management systems (EMSs) with high dependency on accurate prediction techniques. A hierarchical online EMS (HEMS) is proposed in this paper to economically operate the Hybrid...

tunus - tiny house project: an interdisciplinary approach to architecture

A tiny house is a building for permanent human habitation that is specifically designed to have a limited ground surface. The tiny house design discussed in this report has a strong focus on circularity, sustainable material usage, smart systems, and affordability. To achieve an overall self-regulating and ecological concept, the aim is to...

Combined Airborne Wind and Photovoltaic Energy System for Martian Habitats

Generating renewable energy on Mars is technologically challenging. Firstly, because, compared to Earth, key energy resources such as solar and wind are weak as a result of very low atmospheric pressure and low solar irradiation. Secondly, because of the harsh environmental conditions, the required high degree of automation, and the exceptional...

Arcadian Renewable Energy System: Renewable Energy for Mars Habitat

The human eye has turned itself back to the sky with the commercialisation of the space industry, and a new goal has been set. Setting foot on the Red Planet is the next stage of the human exploration of the universe. The travel to Mars is very lengthy and costly, nonetheless the planet still shows great potential for sustaining human life. To...

Hierarchical energy management system for microgrid operation based on robust model predictive control

This paper presents a two-level hierarchical energy management system (EMS) for microgrid operation that is based on a robust model predictive control (MPC) strategy. This EMS focuses on minimizing the cost of the energy drawn from the main grid and increasing self-consumption of local renewable energy resources, and brings benefits to the...

Modelling and Co-simulation of Energy Utilization of an Industrial Park

The concept of microgrid has gained a significant interest of many scholars and engineers worldwide. Microgrid offers substantial benefit such as high reliability, adaptive to disturbance, improved load and generation control and high utilization of renewable energy sources (RES). However, the utilization of renewable energy resources leads to a...

Prediction interval methodology based on fuzzy numbers and its extension to fuzzy systems and neural networks

Prediction interval modelling has been proposed in the literature to characterize uncertain phenomena and provide useful information from a decision-making point of view. In most of the reported studies, assumptions about the data distribution are made and/or the models are trained at one step ahead, which can decrease the quality of the...

Grid resilience enhancement by implementing Smart Microgrids

The electrical power industry is undergoing rapid transformation, and Smart Grids technologies can facilitate the growing penetration of renewable energies, as well as the necessity of providing flexibility to variable generation. Furthermore, their widespread installation results in a modernization of the electric grid, opening up new operation...

Kite power in a microgrid: Design and sizing of distributed energy resources for a microgrid solution based on kite power

Airborne Wind Energy is a promising technology that is becoming the point of interest for many applications. One market in which the AWE systems can open a path as a renewable distributed generator is in offgrid communities or camps. Nowadays, this market is dominated by fossil fuel energy like diesel generators. Even though the diesel is cheap,...

Hierarchical energy management of microgrids including storage and demand response

Battery energy storage (BES) and demand response (DR) are considered to be promising technologies to cope with the uncertainty of renewable energy sources (RES) and the load in the microgrid (MG). Considering the distinct prediction accuracies of the RES and load at different timescales, it is essential to incorporate the multi-timescale...

A Distributive Approach of Microgrid Control based on System Frequency

The world at large is passing through a phase of energy transformation – from a traditional centralized unidirectional to a decentralized and distributed bidirectional power system, with consumers becoming prosumers. Facilitated by the technological advancements in power electronics and growing concerns over climatic changes, this transformation...

A supervisory approach to microgrid demand response and climate control

Microgrids equipped with small-scale renewable-energy generation systems and energy storage units offer challenging opportunity from a control point of view. In fact, in order to improve resilience and enable islanded mode, micro-grid energy management systems must dynamically manage controllable loads by considering not only matching energy...