High accuracy GNSS-based on-board orbit determination and prediction methods for tracking software in satellite laser communications

Laser communication provides numerous benefits over typical Radio Frequency communication, such as lower power, not occupying regulated frequency bands, possibilities for much higher data rates and resistance to jamming. Combined with satellite constellations, Laser Inter-satellite Links (LISL) can enable global connectivity. However, satellites...

Cooperative Relative Localization in MAV Swarms with Ultra-wideband Ranging

Relative localization (RL) is essential for the successful operation of micro air vehicle (MAV) swarms. Achieving accurate 3-D RL in infrastructure-free and GPS-denied environments with only distance information is a challenging problem that has not been satisfactorily solved. In this work, based on the range-based peer-to-peer RL using the...

Navigation using Inertial Sensors

The world’s reliability on the Global Position System (GPS) is experiencing more and more vulnerabilities. Not just environmental factors are responsible for GPS inaccuracies, but blocking or spoofing location signals has become more commonly available worldwide. This raises interest in other methods to navigate without 3rd party connections....

Damping Identification of Operational Offshore Wind Turbines: An Operational Modal Analysis Approach in the Presence of Harmonics

Offshore Wind Turbine (OWT) structural design can be optimized to reduce structural costs, thereby lowering wind energy costs. Increasing turbine size and further structural cost reduction require more advanced insights into the dynamic system. One practice of analysing these vibrating structures is called Operational Modal Analysis (OMA). OMA...

Edge State Kalman Filtering for Distributed Formation Control Systems

Formation control problems consider a set of mobile agents with the underlying goal of attaining and maintaining a state where the relative positions of agents are stable in accordance with the desired configuration.<br/>Navigation for formation control is typically achieved through localization in a global reference frame, e.g., via GNSS....

An IMU tracking algorithm for 3D motion reconstruction using OpenSim dynamical models: Implementation on a robot manipulator

Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)-based motion capture has gained interest over the years due to its potential to measure human movement in the clinic and on the sports field at low cost. Still, IMU-based motion reconstruction remains a challenging task as these IMU measurements are corrupted by noise and bias. There have been many filtering and...

Data-Driven Filtering for Large-Scale Adaptive Optics

The visualization of objects within or beyond a turbulent medium is hampered by the aberrations the medium induces in the wavefront. The sharpness of an image is maximal when the incoming wavefront is flat, with aberrated wavefronts yielding distorted images of limited utility. In the particular case of astronomy, the flat wavefront of the light...

Object Tracking in Images of an Airborne Wide Angle FMCW Radar

Object tracking is performed when surveillance applications have multiple observations of an object over time. An example of such a surveillance application is mounting a wideangle Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar system on board of a General Aviation aircraft. This is done in order to observe its environment in detail, including...