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Krijgsman, Floris (author)Supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> (SCO<sub>2</sub>) is a promising alternative to traditional working fluids in heat pumps and power cycles due to its high density, thermal efficiency, and stability. These properties allow for the design of more compact and efficient equipment. However, accurately modeling supercritical heat transfer, especially near...master thesis 2024
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Dijkstra, Jaap (author)This thesis addresses a critical challenge in the field of renewable energy, focusing on the efficient utilization of Photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) systems. Much research has already been done on PVT and there exist many thermal simulation models. However, many of the researches done and existing thermal models are restricted to a specific...master thesis 2024
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Cascioli, E. (author)The current need to ensure an effective and prompt transition of the energy sector towards zero-carbon has renewed the interest for nuclear technology. Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) seem particularly interesting for their reduced capital cost, operational flexibility and enhanced safety and security. Different SMR concepts are being developed...doctoral thesis 2024
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Rademaker, Siebrand (author)A new simulation tool has been developed to provide insights into the refueling process of hydrogen. The tool is based on existing models, including a 0D gas model and a 1D wall model, which have been refined to assist companies like Future Proof Shipping, which rely on compressed hydrogen tanks. Although the model is still subject to changes...master thesis 2024
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Safari, Vahid (author), Kamkari, Babak (author), Hewitt, Neil (author), Hooman, K. (author)The low thermal conductivity of phase change materials (PCMs) has limited their widespread use in practical applications. In the present study, different fin structures, namely, rectangular, perforated, and pin were examined to analyze the thermal performance of the melting process in rectangular latent heat storage tanks. Experiments were...journal article 2024
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Singh, Ankit (author)Amidst the rise in fossil fuel consumption and the global energy crisis, there is a growing demand for clean, environmentally friendly, and sustainable energy solutions in industrial processes. One promising approach is to substitute conventional working fluids in power cycles with supercritical fluids. Over recent decades, substantial research...master thesis 2023
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Nanda, Rahul (author)Gasketed Plate Heat Exchangers (GPHEs) are a sub-class of heat exchangers that enable heat transfer between 2 fluids via metal plates. A common problem encountered in all heat exchangers is fouling. Fouling can be described as the deposition and accumulation of unwanted materials such as scale, algae, suspended solids and insoluble salts on a...master thesis 2023
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Vroom, Anika (author)This thesis explores the application of Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) technology to observe temperature gradients and turbulent eddies within and above a forest vegetation layer. Atmospheric temperature gradients tie directly to heat transfer, a primary mode of which are turbulent eddies. The goal in studying these elements is to enhance...master thesis 2023
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Bulstra, Kasper (author)The main problem in density-based two-fluid optimization is the fact that the two fluids often mix in optimal designs. Therefore, state-of-the-art two-fluid heat exchanger optimization includes non-mixing constraints. However, the current non-mixing constraints can only impose a constant wall-thickness between the two fluids. Depending on the...master thesis 2023
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SHARMA, AKSHRA (author)This thesis aims to investigate the effects of contact pressure and type of deformations on the thermal contact conductance(h’) for dry metal-metal contacts. Also, an attempt is made to develope a thermal contact conductance estimation model for the same. The materials used in this thesis are metals (aluminium and tin). Several experiments are...master thesis 2023
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QIU, Haodong (author)Hybrid structures consisting of FRP(fiber reinforce polymer) composite decks<br/>connected to a steel girder superstructure are gaining more attention by combining the stiffness of steel members with good fatigue endurance and high strength to weight ratio of FRP. However, when composite material FRP is exposed to elevated temperature,...master thesis 2023
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Hosseini, A. (author), Calis, Randy (author), van der Plas, Dirk (author), Put, Pieter (author), Agema, Jelle (author), Meijer, Koen (author), Hage, Johannes (author), Offerman, S.E. (author), Yang, Y. (author)The HIsarna off-gas system wall is a cooling jacket made of cooling pipes arranged in the radial direction and in a circular pattern. Part of the off-gas system cooling pipes are isolated using a low-thermal-conductivity refractory material to protect the cooling pipe from melting and thermal stresses. During long runs and due to...journal article 2023
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Wang, J. (author), Yan, Xin ping (author), Boersma, B.J. (author), Lu, Ming jian (author), Liu, Xiaohua (author)Printed circuit heat exchangers (PCHE) are designed to improve heat recovery and energy saving in supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> (S-CO<sub>2</sub>) power cycles. In the current study, a modified channel PCHE is proposed based on the regular straight channel and a zigzag channel. The thermal–hydraulic performance of four different types of PCHE...journal article 2023
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Guo, Junfei (author), Li, Ze (author), Wei, Pan (author), Li, Ling (author), Yang, Xiaohu (author), He, Ya Ling (author), Hooman, K. (author)The integration of phase change materials (PCMs) and metal foam has been widely concerned recently. To decrease non-uniformity of uniform metal foam-PCMs, adaptive metal foam arrangement strategy with increasing porosity from inside to outside has attracted widespread attention. This work conducted a symmetric simulation model of vertical...journal article 2023
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Toa, X. (author), Shen, Yunwei (author), Wang, Bo (author), Infante Ferreira, C.A. (author)High concentration NH<sub>3</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O is suitable for Kalina cycles used for the recovery of low grade heat. Plate heat exchangers (PHEs) are compact and reduce the charge of working fluid. This paper investigates the condensation of NH<sub>3</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O with NH<sub>3</sub> mass concentrations of 80%-96%. The vapor and...journal article 2023
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Opolot, Michael (author), Zhao, Chunrong (author), Keane, Partrick F. (author), Liu, Ming (author), Mancin, Simone (author), Bruno, Frank (author), Hooman, K. (author)Thermal energy storage is increasingly needed in a sustainable world because of its potential of capturing waste heat and being incorporated in solar power plants. For power generation, in particular, as turbine technology advances, a demand for higher temperature thermal energy storage materials also grows. For this purpose, latent thermal...journal article 2023
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Wang, Y. (author), Hosseinimehr, S.M. (author), Marelis, A.A. (author), Hajibeygi, H. (author)We develop a multiscale simulation strategy, namely, algebraic dynamic multilevel (ADM) method, for simulation of fluid flow and heat transfer in fractured geothermal reservoirs under varying thermodynamic conditions. Fractures with varying conductivities are modeled using the projection-based embedded discrete fracture model (pEDFM) in an...journal article 2023
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Noel, L.F.P. (author), Maute, K. (author)Solving conjugate heat transfer design problems is relevant for various engineering applications requiring efficient thermal management. Heat exchange between fluid and solid can be enhanced by optimizing the system layout and the shape of the flow channels. As heat is transferred at fluid/solid interfaces, it is crucial to accurately resolve...journal article 2023
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Stradomska, Dominika (author), Świętochowska, Daria (author), Kubica, Robert (author), Hanefeld, U. (author), Szymańska, Katarzyna (author)Effectiveness of catalytic processes using heterogeneous biocatalysts depends not only on the activity of the enzyme, but also on the efficiency of the used reactor. In this paper, we present a novel design of a basket reactor with a stationary catalyst bed (StatBioChem). The developed design was compared to a commercially available rotating...journal article 2023
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Song, G. (author), Roubinet, Delphine (author), Wang, Xiaoguang (author), Li, Gensheng (author), Song, Xianzhi (author), Tartakovsky, Daniel M. (author)Fracture distribution plays a significant role in the behavior of subsurface environments, affecting such activities as geothermal production, exploitation and management of groundwater resources, and long-term storage of nuclear waste and carbon dioxide. A key challenge in these and other applications is to estimate the fracture network...journal article 2023