Design of large-area metasurfaces for the mid-IR and suited for CMOS-compatible fabrication by masked lithography

The use of masked UV (i-line) lithography in a MEMS foundry for CMOS-compatible fabrication of large-area metasurface-based absorbers for the mid-infrared is demonstrated. The challenges are in: (a) the limited number of acceptable metals, (b) the thickness tolerance of the layers used in the CMOS process, and (c) the imaging capabilities of...

Infrared absorbance of vertically-aligned multi-walled CNT forest as a function of synthesis temperature and time

In this paper, the growth of optimized vertically aligned multi-walled carbon nanotube (VA-MWCNT) forests by LPCVD method for use in a large-area absorber in infrared detectors is presented. The effect of synthesis temperature (500−700 °C) and time (1−10 min) on the optical absorption coefficient in the infrared (2−20 μm) is investigated by...

Fabrication Tolerance Sensitivity in Large-Area Mid-Infrared Metamaterial Absorbers

Metamaterial absorbers are photonic structures composed of an array of sub-wavelength metallic patterns. Results in literature are usually based on structures of nominal dimensions, despite the significant effect of fabrication tolerances on performance. This research aims to identify the main sources of uncertainty and to investigate their...

Implementation of CMOS-compatible Metamaterial Absorber for gas Sensing Application

The design of a metamaterial-based absorber for use in a mid-IR microspectrometer-based gas sensor is reported.The microspectrometer consists of a linear variable optical filter (LVOF) that is aligned with an array of thermopiledetectors, which is fabricated on a SiN membrane and covered with the absorber. Special emphasis was put on theCMOS...

A Miniaturized Optical Sensor with Integrated Gas Cell

The design, fabrication and characterization of a highly integrated optical gas sensor is presented. The gas cell takes up most of the space in a microspectrometer and is the only component that has so far not been miniaturized. Using the tapered resonator cavity of a linear variable optical filter as a gas cell enables ultimate miniaturization,...

A Lossy Fabry-perot Based Optical Filter for Natural Gas Analysis

A set-up for optical gas composition measurement based on absorption spectroscopy is composed of a white light source, a gas cell and a spectrometer. The Fabry-Perot optical filter is suitable for miniaturization of this system, as it is composed of only two reflectors with a transparent layer in-between. Varying the width of this optical...