Weakly-supervised Learning for Fine-grained Emotion Recognition using Physiological Signals

Instead of predicting just one emotion for one activity (e.g., video watching), fine-grained emotion recognition enables more temporally precise recognition. Previous works on fine-grained emotion recognition require segment-by-segment, fine-grained emotion labels to train the recognition algorithm. However, experiments to collect these...

Data-efficient machine learning methods in the ME-TIME study: Rationale and design of a longitudinal study to detect atrial fibrillation and heart failure from wearables

Background: Smartwatches enable continuous and noninvasive time series monitoring of cardiovascular biomarkers like heart rate (from photoplethysmograms), step counter, skin temperature, et cetera; as such, they have promise in assisting in early detection and prevention of cardiovascular disease. Although these biomarkers may not be directly...

Rule Induction on Multiple Instance Learning Concepts

Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) is a type of semi-supervised machine learning used recently in medical and multi-media fields. In MIL, instead of a single feature vector, a set of feature vectors has to be classified. Standard MIL algorithms assume that only some of these vectors are useful for building a classifier. This paper extends the...

Gestures In-The-Wild: Detecting Conversational Hand Gestures in Crowded Scenes Using a Multimodal Fusion of Bags of Video Trajectories and Body Worn Acceleration

This paper addresses the detection of hand gestures during free-standing conversations in crowded mingle scenarios. Unlike the scenarios of the previous works in gesture detection and recognition, crowded mingle scenes have additional challenges such as cross-contamination between subjects, strong occlusions, and nonstationary backgrounds....

Segmenting and Detecting Carotid Plaque Components in MRI

Cardiovascular diseases and stroke are currently the leading causes of death worldwide. Atherosclerotic plaque is a mostly asymptotic vascular disease, but rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque in the carotid artery could lead to stroke. Automated segmentation of plaque components could help improve risk assessment by producing fast and reliable...

Interpretable classification of tumours through multiple instance learning and somatic mutations

Next generation sequencing is brought into the clinic. Screening of disease associated genes will aid the diagnosis of disorders with a genetic component. The diagnosis of cancer is of particular interest due to its variety and prevalence. The obtained mutations provide clues about underlying biological properties that could be used for...

Multi-Scale Pattern Recognition for Image Classification and Segmentation

Scale is an important parameter of images. Different objects or image structures (e.g. edges and corners) can appear at different scales and each is meaningful only over a limited range of scales. Multi-scale analysis has been widely used in image processing and computer vision, serving as the basis for many high-level image analysis systems....