A MILP-based approach for the analysis of cooperative relationships in the transition of the energy-intensive industry

The Dutch energy-intensive industry relies heavily on fossil-fuelled energy sources for production processes, being responsible for one third of CO2 emissions in the Netherlands. The road to CO2 neutrality by 2050 requires a massive transformation of the industrial sector: sustainable supply and (re-)use of industrial heat, CO2 capture and...

Developing scenarios for the European plastics industry based on the uncertainties of shale gas