Deeper piping erosion: Finding how to model it and what contributes to the emergence of a deeper pipe

The Netherlands is a country that is being threatened by water, both from the rivers and from the sea. The Dutch have built dikes to keep their lands from inundation. To ensure the strength and stability of these dikes, they are being assessed on the basis of several failure mechanisms. One of these failure mechanisms is...

A new approach to determine pipe conveyor belt ability to form a stable pipe shape based on its troughability performance