Swamy, A. (author), Spliethoff, Jarich W. (author), Burström, Gustav (author), Babic, Drazenko (author), Reich, Christian (author), Groen, Joanneke (author), Edström, Erik (author), Elmi-Terander, Adrian (author), Racadio, John M. (author), Dankelman, J. (author), Hendriks, B.H.W. (author) BACKGROUND: The safe and accurate placement of pedicle screws remains a critical step in open and minimally invasive spine surgery, emphasizing the need for intraoperative guidance techniques. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) is an optical sensing technology that may provide intraoperative guidance in pedicle screw placement. PURPOSE:...
journal article 2020
