Influence of Fiber Orientation on the Water and Ions Transportation of Engineered Cementitious Composite (ECC)

An engineered cementitious composite (ECC) belongs to a type of high-performance fiber-reinforced materials. Fiber alignment causes the anisotropy of such materials. Herein, the influence of the fiber orientation on water and ion penetration into an ECC was studied. Fiber alignment was achieved using an extrusion approach. Water absorption,...

Microstructure and properties of hybrid coal gangue-based alkali-activated cement

Addition of Portland cement in low-calcium aluminosilicate-based alkali-activated materials can provide rapid hardening at room temperature, thus modifying microstructure and mechanical properties. In the present study, the effect of Portland cement addition on alkali-activated materials, cured at room temperature, was analysed by mechanical...

Characterization and Chemical Performance Assessment of Cementitious Materials: In Relation to the Dutch Case of Geologic Disposal of Nuclear Waste

In this study, non-destructive methods are applied to quantify the influence of concrete degradation by geologic conditions on the ability to retain nuclear waste deep underground in The Netherlands. Nuclear reactors play an important role in all four scenarios of the recent report of the IPCC to reach the CO2 reduction goals. Safety related...

Transport Properties of Carbon-Nanotube/Cement Composites

This paper preliminarily investigates the general transport properties (i.e., water sorptivity, water permeability, and gas permeability) of carbon-nanotube/cement composites. Carboxyl multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) are dispersed into cement mortar to fabricate the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reinforced cement-based composites by applying...

Creep of timber joints

A creep analysis has been performed on nailed, toothed-plates and split-ring joints in a varying uncontrolled climate. The load levels varied between 30% and 50% of the average ultimate short term strength of these joints, tested in accordance with ISO 6891. The climate in which the tests were performed varied between about 40% and 90% relative...

Theoretical Explanation Of The Mechano-Sorptive Effect In Wood

It is possible to explain the so called mechano-sorptive effect that occurs in wood by moisture cycling by an earlier derived general deformation kinetics model, as a bond breaking process of secondary bonds, causing internal shifts of adjacent layers with respect to each other, due to sorption.