Wake Effect Mitigation of Floating Offshore Wind Farms: Combining Layout Optimization, Turbine Repositioning and Yaw-based Wake Redirection

Floating wind turbines despite the the potential to harness energy from deep offshore areas where higher average wind speeds face challenges in terms of competitiveness. One approach to raising the competitiveness of a wind farm is to mitigate efficiency losses resulting from the wake effect. This report focuses on the combination of three...

On the Control of Downstream Wind Turbines using the Helix Approach: A Wake Synchronization Method

The placement of wind turbines in wind farms is economically beneficial to the industry. Consequently, the wake generated by the upstream turbines introduces interactions with downstream turbines that significantly affect power generation. However, it is common practice to control the individual turbines to operate at their optimal settings and...

On the Load Impact of the Helix Approach on Offshore Wind Turbines: Quantifying and analyzing the fatigue load impact of the helix approach on offshore wind turbine components.

To accelerate the growth of offshore wind power, its Levelised Cost Of Energy (LCOE) must be reduced. A means of reducing the LCOE of offshore wind power is by mitigating the adverse wake effect by employing Wind Farm Control (WFC) for power maximization. A recent WFC technology is the helix approach, which uses Individual Pitch Control (IPC) to...

Enhancing Wake Mixing in Wind Farms by Multi-Sine Signals in the Helix Approach

The development of offshore wind technology has progressed rapidly since the first offshore wind farm came to birth in 1991. During the last three decades, offshore wind has become an economically attractive option of renewable energy source for many countries to fulfill their commitment to combat the climate crisis. However, an open challenge...

Analyzing the wake of a wind turbine actuated with Dynamic Induction Control

To meet current renewable energy demands, there is a major increase in global wind power capacity. Wind turbines are commonly clustered in wind farms. When operating, wind turbines extract energy from the wind, creating a region characterized by a low velocity, called the wake. The wake negatively impacts the power production of downstream wind...

Towards Active Power Control of Waked Wind Farms: A study in SOWFA simulation environment

The power generated from wind is not synchronized to the electrical frequency of the power grid. Grid balancing services must be assured when the output from a wind farm is integrated into the electrical grid to avoid the risk of blackouts.<b> Active Power Control (APC)</b> methods are employed to provide grid balancing ancillary services such...

Real-time Active- and Reactive Power Control in a Combined Wind- Solar PPM

Increase in wind- and solar parks complicate grid stability due to their deterministic behaviour. ENTSO-E established requirements for generators for grid connection in Europe. A requirement is to have active- and reactive power control that implements a power setpoint given by the transmission system operator. This thesis describes the design...

Investigation of Wind Turbine Fatigue Loads under Wind Farm Control: Analysis of Field Measurements

Wind energy is one of the most promising sources of renewable energy and has experienced a very rapid growth in the last 15 years. In order to maintain and sustain this growth wind energy needs to be competitive with the other sources of energy, especially with fossil fuels. A major factor keeping the competitiveness of wind energy is the...

Distributed State Estimation for Medium-Fidelity Wind Farm Models in pursuit of Model-Based Closed-Loop Control

In research, the overall power production in a wind farm is typically increased by employing model-based wind farm control. A controller, in an open-loop setting, operates based on the velocity of the wind flow, predicted by a wind farm model. For a controller to achieve the desired level of power production, a wind farm model has to be accurate...

Dynamic Wind Farm Control using the WFSim flow model

Renewable energy is becoming more and more important in today's society. Wind energy plays an important role in the production of renewable energy. Due to economic advantages, wind turbines are often sited close together, creating wind farms. As a result, the wind turbines in the farm become interconnected due to the wakes of the turbines. In...