MC

Marco Controzzi

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2 records found

Towards the design of a synergetic wrist prosthesis

Conference paper (2018) - T. A. Lenssen, L. Cappello, D. H. Plettenburg, C. Cipriani, M. Controzzi
To design an underactuated wrist prosthesis, a preliminary study has been conducted to identify the relationship between the Degrees of Freedom (DoFs) of the wrist during the execution of tasks of daily living. After the identification of the principal orientations of the wrist describing the tasks, polynomial functions were used to define a synergetic relationship between the DoFs. The latter can be implemented in a prosthetic wrist featuring one actuator to obtain motion along three DoFs, with the purpose of reducing compensatory movements. ...
Conference paper (2017) - Federico Montagnani, Gerwin Smit, Marco Controzzi, C. Cipriani, Dick Plettenburg
State of art upper limb prostheses lack several degrees of freedom (DoF) and force the individuals to compensate for them by changing the motions of their arms and body. Such movements often yield to articulation injuries, nonetheless these could be prevented by adding DoFs, for instance, an articulated passive wrist. Available stiff or compliant wrists with passive flexion/extension and/or
radial/ulnar deviation are sub-optimal solutions. Indeed, stiff wrists induce the individuals wearing them to perform exaggerated compensatory movements during the reaching phase while compliant wrists proved to be unpractical while
manipulating heavy objects. Here we present a wrist capable of combining the benefits of stiff and compliant wrists. It is provided with two switchable levels of passive compliance that are automatically selected. The prototype was integrated in a body-powered hydraulic hand prosthesis and actuated using the same hydraulic circuit of the hand. Detailed analysis of the parameters that affect the compliance, the critical load and the performance of the prosthesis are presented.
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