NF
N.P.H. Fosséprez
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Gravity and Granular Matter
An analysis of how gravity affects the angle of repose of granular matter through its avalanching process
This study investigates the relationship between gravity and the angle of repose (AoR) in granular materials, a key parameter in the geomorphology of planets and industrial applications. Avalanches of glass beads, volcanic sand, river sand, and their mixtures were tested in Hele-Shaw cells, in various hypergravity environments (1g to 20g). A numerical method was developed to measure the AoR, validated for experiments with 3% accuracy. The AoR displays cyclic and stable AoR trends, influenced by gravity, avalanching regimes, and material properties. This was revealed by introducing the novel "heartbeat" graphs. Results suggest a "V-shaped" AoR curve across gravity levels: high in low hypogravity, decreasing near 1g, increasing from 1g to 3g, and stabilising beyond 5g. This study highlights the Froude number as a critical unifying parameter for reconciling findings across the literature.
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This study investigates the relationship between gravity and the angle of repose (AoR) in granular materials, a key parameter in the geomorphology of planets and industrial applications. Avalanches of glass beads, volcanic sand, river sand, and their mixtures were tested in Hele-Shaw cells, in various hypergravity environments (1g to 20g). A numerical method was developed to measure the AoR, validated for experiments with 3% accuracy. The AoR displays cyclic and stable AoR trends, influenced by gravity, avalanching regimes, and material properties. This was revealed by introducing the novel "heartbeat" graphs. Results suggest a "V-shaped" AoR curve across gravity levels: high in low hypogravity, decreasing near 1g, increasing from 1g to 3g, and stabilising beyond 5g. This study highlights the Froude number as a critical unifying parameter for reconciling findings across the literature.
DSE Defend Our Territory
Draft Final Report
Bachelor thesis
(2019)
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Emilie Bessette, B.V. Dutruel, N.P.H. Fosséprez, Modjtaba Haydarie, I.A. Molenberg, S.O. Oliver Scholts, A. Plonczak, Paul Schedler, K.M.M. van den Bogaard, T. Steinke, M. Schelbergen, A. Cervone