Ensembling multiple recommender systems via stacking has shown to be effective at improving collaborative recommendation. Recent work extends stacking to use additional user performance predictors (e.g., the total number of ratings made by the user) to help determine how much each base recommender should contribute to the ensemble. Nonetheless, despite the cost of handcrafting discriminative predictors, which typically requires deep knowledge of the strengths and weaknesses of each recommender in the ensemble, only minor improvements have been observed. To overcome this limitation, instead of engineering complex features to predict the performance of different recommenders for a given user, we propose to directly estimate these performances by leveraging the user's own historical ratings. Experiments on real-world datasets from multiple domains demonstrate that using performance estimates as additional features can significantly improve the accuracy of state-of-the-art ensemblers, achieving nDCG@20 improvements by an average of 23% over not using them.

Query performance prediction (QPP) is a fundamental task in information retrieval, which concerns predicting the effectiveness of a ranking model for a given query in the absence of relevance information. Despite being an active research area, this task has not yet been explored in the context of automatic text classification. In this paper, we study the task of predicting the effectiveness of a classifier for a given document, which we refer to as document performance prediction (DPP). Our experiments on several text classification datasets for both categorization and sentiment analysis attest the effectiveness and complementarity of several DPP inspired by related QPP approaches. Finally, we also explore the usefulness of DPP for improving the classification itself, by using them as additional features in a classification ensemble.

The prominent success of music streaming services has brought increasingly complex challenges for music recommendation. In particular, in a streaming setting, songs are consumed sequentially within a listening session, which should cater not only for the user's historical preferences, but also for eventual preference drifts, triggered by a sudden change in the user's context. In this paper, we propose a novel online learning to rank approach for music recommendation aimed to continuously learn from the user's listening feedback. In contrast to existing online learning approaches for music recommendation, we leverage implicit feedback as the only signal of the user's preference. Moreover, to adapt rapidly to preference drifts over millions of songs, we represent each song in a lower dimensional feature space and explore multiple directions in this space as duels of candidate recommendation models. Our thorough evaluation using listening sessions from Last.fm demonstrates the efectiveness of our approach at learning faster and better compared to state-of-the-art online learning approaches.

As search systems gradually turn into intelligent personal assistants, users increasingly resort to a search engine to accomplish a complex task, such as planning a trip, renting an apartment, or investing in stocks. A key challenge for the search engine is to understand the user's underlying task given a sample query like “tickets to Panama”, “studios in los angeles”, or “spotify stocks”, and to suggest other queries to help the user complete the task. In this paper, we investigate several strategies for query recommendation by traversing a semantically annotated query log using a mixture of explicit and latent representations of entire queries and of query segments. Our results demonstrate the efectiveness of these strategies in terms of utility and diversity, as well as their complementarity, with signifcant improvements compared to state-of-the-art query recommendation baselines adapted for this task.