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A.M. De Rato Pueyo

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Master thesis (2026) - A.M. De Rato Pueyo, M.F.M. Hoogreef, Erick Espinosa-Juárez, Christopher Jouannet
The economic case for hybrid-electric aircraft is often assessed on a single design mission, with less attention to airline network constraints and battery ageing. This paper presents a feedforward framework coupling conceptual aircraft sizing with a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) tail-routing model that embeds battery degradation directly in the fleet operatingcost objective. Hybrid-electric variants of a regional turboprop (design ranges 600 to 1400 km, hybridisation 0 to 30%) are evaluated across two European networks and three economic scenarios. Under the reference cost assumptions, hybridising the reference aircraft raises cost per available seat kilometre (CASK) by about 17%, driven by utilisation, since charging lengthens turnarounds and requires an extra aircraft to serve the same demand. Modelling battery degradation changes the charging strategy: a fixed-coefficient degradation formulation selects schedules whose audited battery cost is 75% higher than self-assessed, yet the choice between plausible ageing scenarios reprices operations by only ±2%. Range margin, nearly free conventionally, costs up to 26% of CASK at high hybridisation, and under high fuel prices the cost-minimising design decouples from the minimum-weight design by 4 to 6%. Network operations and battery ageing can be first-order inputs to regional hybrid-electric aircraft design. ...
This work presents the design of the HAROLD, a partially wooden electric vertical take off and landing vehicle. The design covers the main aircraft subsystems, while also conceptually sizing a ground station to operate with the aircraft. ...