This thesis investigates how the design of prisons affects the rehabilitation of prisoners. It focuses on the Dutch prison system while drawing comparisons with Norway’s progressive approach. The study analyzes how the environment within prisons affects the well-being of inmates and their potential for reintegration into society. It examines the impact of spatial layout, natural light, privacy, and rehabilitative resources on inmates’ health, behavior, and recidivism.
The thesis proposes the “Netherlands Correctional System Reform Act,” inspired by Norway’s model. The act calls for prison designs that promote human dignity, rehabilitation, and community integration, aiming to transform the Dutch prison system to reduce recidivism and enhance public safety. The study underscores the potential of thoughtful architectural design in contributing significantly to criminal justice reform.