Caitlin Lommaert
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Correction to: Materials and Structures (2022) 55:146 https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-022-01986-w
The article “Do chemistry and rheology follow the same laboratory ageing trends in bitumen?”, written by Georgios Pipintakos, Caitlin Lommaert, Aikaterini Varveri and Wim Van den bergh, was originally published in volume 55, issue 5, ID 146 without open access. With the society's decision to grant Open Choice the copyright of the article changed in February 2023 to © The Author(s) 2022 and the article is forthwith distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0. Open access funding enabled and organized by RILEM.
The ageing of bitumen has received great attention both from a chemical and rheological perspective due to its direct impact on asphalt performance. However, open questions with respect to the convergence of the synchronous ageing changes in rheology and chemistry of bitumen still exist. This paper addresses these alterations of chemistry and rheology and attempts to establish a link via fitting rheological equations fed by fundamental chemical information. To that end, three binders of different type were used in four different laboratory ageing states. A number of spectroscopic techniques and rheological testing were employed to derive corresponding chemical and rheological parameters. In parallel, various statistical methods (Bivariate analysis, Wilcoxon test, Factor analysis) assisted in identifying relationships among the chemo-rheological parameters and simplifying the number of variables. The results of this study demonstrate that chemistry and rheology are following similar changes when considering laboratory ageing following the fast-rate phase of a dual oxidation scheme and short-term lab ageing. Finally, this work manages to establish a linking framework for a number of newly-introduced rheological parameters. All in all, the results of this study might be particularly interesting for future interventions in the chemical composition of bitumen, considering its effect on performance.