Haraldsgade-kvarteret in Copenhagen, shaped by its industrial past, transitioned from fields to a thriving industrial hub in the late 1800s. Industrial decline in the mid-1900s led to residential developments, replacing most industrial structures while some remain and contribute to the neighbourhood’s identity. Urban redevelopment often prioritizes new construction, erasing historical narratives and triggering gentrification. With Legacy Lab, the goal is to reuse both tangible and intangible elements of industrial heritage to create a hybrid public condenser that contributes to preserving neighbourhood identity in an area undergoing urban redevelopment.

Plan C, a landmark building in Rotterdam erected in 1889, represents a significant chapter in the city’s urban development. Amidst Rotterdam’s rapid modernization during the late 19th century, Plan C emerged as a multifunctional solution to address pressing traffic congestion issues and symbolized innovative urban renewal strategies. This research thoroughly investigates the emergence and disappearance of Plan C and its influence on urban renewal in Rotterdam.
Through archival research and analysis of primary and secondary sources, the establishment, evolution, and eventual demise of Plan C is investigated. Primary sources include architectural archives, historical documents, and visual materials from the Rotterdam Stadsarchief and Nieuwe Instituut. Secondary sources encompass scholarly articles, newspaper clippings, and historical books, providing comprehensive insights into Plan C’s historical significance and urban impact.
The journey of Plan C in Rotterdam encapsulates the city’s urban evolution and societal challenges. From its inception as a traffic solution to its demise during World War II, it intertwines with Rotterdam’s growth narrative. Plan C’s establishment in 1889 marked a milestone, reflecting forward-thinking urban planning amid mixed sentiments. Initially thriving, it later declined due to demographic shifts and economic challenges. World War II’s bombing ended its existence, leaving behind a reminder of resilience and urban adaptation. Plan C’s story highlights urban complexities, emphasizing the importance of thoughtful planning and preservation amid urban evolution.
Overall, this research offers valuable insights into the complexities of urban renewal and the enduring significance of architectural heritage in shaping sustainable urban environments.