Md
M.J. de Beun
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Cooperative Transformation for Sustainable Densification
Creating a catalyst for a circular ecology in the postwar neighborhood
Increasing density of housing in postwar neighbourhoods can simultaneously help in reducing housing shortages, address social-economic issues and enable a 2000-watt-society. Shifting household compositions have seen household sizes reduced and floor space usage increase, which corresponds to higher energy and material use. Reducing floor space usage per capita is a prerequisite for enabling sustainable housing. Usage of efficient principles from cooperative housing, such as sharing functions and spaces can allow for greatly reduced floor space usage per capita, without reducing quality of dwellings. The application of these principles in the postwar neighbourhood through transformation of existing buildings can be key in ensuring that they become suitable for a circular economy by 2050.
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Increasing density of housing in postwar neighbourhoods can simultaneously help in reducing housing shortages, address social-economic issues and enable a 2000-watt-society. Shifting household compositions have seen household sizes reduced and floor space usage increase, which corresponds to higher energy and material use. Reducing floor space usage per capita is a prerequisite for enabling sustainable housing. Usage of efficient principles from cooperative housing, such as sharing functions and spaces can allow for greatly reduced floor space usage per capita, without reducing quality of dwellings. The application of these principles in the postwar neighbourhood through transformation of existing buildings can be key in ensuring that they become suitable for a circular economy by 2050.
The Architect That Did Not Build
A historical evaluation of the experimental architectural profession through the work of architect Lebbeus Woods and its implications for the practice of architecture
Lebbeus Woods was an experimental architect best known for his visionary drawings. His entry into the field of experimental architecture was enabled by the conditions in which the field found itself in the 1970s. Through drawing, Woods explored ideas and hypotheses which were unbound from conventional limitations. The field of architecture has been shaped by socio-political factors since the 1980's onwards, which has limited the possibilities of the architect to practice their profession freely. To this end, Woods proposed increasingly radical architectural projects that in turn also envisioned the architect as a leading figure in reshaping society. Although his visions have never materialized they nonetheless serve as a valuable reflection on the purpose of the architect in society today.
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Lebbeus Woods was an experimental architect best known for his visionary drawings. His entry into the field of experimental architecture was enabled by the conditions in which the field found itself in the 1970s. Through drawing, Woods explored ideas and hypotheses which were unbound from conventional limitations. The field of architecture has been shaped by socio-political factors since the 1980's onwards, which has limited the possibilities of the architect to practice their profession freely. To this end, Woods proposed increasingly radical architectural projects that in turn also envisioned the architect as a leading figure in reshaping society. Although his visions have never materialized they nonetheless serve as a valuable reflection on the purpose of the architect in society today.