AE

A. Esser

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Master thesis (2026) - A. Esser, P.P. Sundaramoorthy, Kees Honselaar, Henk Cruijssen, I. Uriol Balbin, V. Yaghoubi Nasrabadi
Semi-flexible solar arrays offer lightweight alternatives to rigid spacecraft structures but are susceptible to dynamic out-of-plane launch deformations. This research evaluates how accurately a finite element (FE) model predicts the dynamic behavior of a scaled prototype. Experimental Modal Analysis (EMA) using a shaker and Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer was compared against an Abaqus FE model employing element birth-and-death manufacturing simulations.

For the unpopulated structure, the FE model predicted the first three membrane modes within a 9% error and frame modes within 14%. For the populated prototype, utilizing a simplified distributed-mass approach (incorporating 40% of the photovoltaic mass to neglect local stiffness), frequency errors remained below 5% and 13% for membrane and frame modes, respectively.

The results demonstrate strong numerical and experimental correlation, validating that this FE framework successfully captures global dynamic characteristics for practical structural analysis.

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