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D.M. van Wolffelaar

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Increasing Airborne Wind Energy Cycle Efficiency and Reliability

Airborne Wind Energy (AWE) generates renewable power by using tethered flying devices to access stronger winds at high altitudes. The Kitepower system uses a soft-wing kite that produces electricity during cyclic crosswind operation: energy is generated as the tether reels out under high tension, while the reel-in phase consumes less energy due to lower aerodynamic forces. However, the reel-in phase remains inefficient and susceptible to stall under low apparent wind conditions. This thesis develops control strategies to improve reel-in performance using active depower control, which adjusts the kite’s angle of attack. A non-linear four-point kite model was analysed to obtain trimmed parking states for linearisation. Quasi-steady reel-in trimming proved inconclusive, revealing methodological limitations. Controllers designed using H∞ synthesis improved stability under wind disturbances and reduced reliance on winch actuation. Results show active depower control enhances stability and efficiency, providing a foundation for future robust control development across broader operating conditions. ...