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Research priorities in water and health

Journal article (2019) - Karen Setty, Jean Francois Loret, Sophie Courtois, Charlotte Christiane Hammer, Philippe Hartemann, Michel Lafforgue, Xavier Litrico, Tarek Manasfi, Gertjan Medema, More Authors...
The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals initiated in 2016 reiterated the need for safe water and healthy lives across the globe. The tenth anniversary meeting of the International Water and Health Seminar in 2018 brought together experts, students, and practitioners, setting the stage for development of an inclusive and evidence-based research agenda on water and health. Data collection relied on a nominal group technique gathering perceived research priorities as well as underlying drivers and adaptation needs. Under a common driver of public health protection, primary research priorities included the socioeconomy of water, risk assessment and management, and improved monitoring methods and intelligence. Adaptations stemming from these drivers included translating existing knowledge to providing safe and timely services to support the diversity of human water needs. Our findings present a comprehensive agenda of topics at the forefront of water and health research. This information can frame and inform collective efforts of water and health researchers over the coming decades, contributing to improved water services, public health, and socioeconomic outcomes. ...
Journal article (2017) - A. J. Clemmens, X. Tian, P. J. van Overloop, X. Litrico
A variety of methods are in use for the design of controllers for adjusting canal gate positions to maintain a constant water level immediately upstream from check gates. These methods generally rely on a series of tests on the water level's response to changes in canal gate position or flow, either by simulation or on the canal itself. This paper presents a method for tuning these controllers based on wave celerity through use of the integrator delay zero (IDZ) model. These equations can be used to determine the resonance peak height and resonance frequency. Unsteady-flow canal simulation models are used to show the response of controller design using these theoretical equations with a test case for ASCE Test Canal 1. A novel method is presented for avoiding disturbance amplification by considering the delay times in all canal pools downstream. ...