The mental health of rural older adults: the role of the built environment in Jintang County

Journal Article (2023)
Author(s)

Ping Liang (Chengdu University of Technology)

Yan Wang (Sichuan College of Architectural Technology)

Tong Wang (TU Delft - Design & Construction Management)

Research Group
Design & Construction Management
Copyright
© 2023 Ping Liang, Yan Wang, T. Wang
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1203675
More Info
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Publication Year
2023
Language
English
Copyright
© 2023 Ping Liang, Yan Wang, T. Wang
Research Group
Design & Construction Management
Volume number
11
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Abstract

The mental health of older adults has become one of the major health challenges facing society today, which has attracted wide concerns from scholars in urban areas, but research in rural areas has been neglected. Therefore, this paper took rural older adult residents of 11 sample villages in Jintang County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, as the research object. After controlling the demographic characteristics of older adults in rural areas, this paper attempted to explore the effects of the rural built Environment on the mental health of older adults. Through field investigation in the sample villages, 515 valid questionnaires were obtained. The results from the Binary Logistic Regression Model show that good marital status, physical health, education level, well-constructed roads, and safe neighborhoods had significant positive effects on the mental health of rural older adults. Rural older adults who prefer to walk, cycle, and use public transport have better mental health, and accessibility to the periodic market, health station, bus station, village committee, supermarket, and the main road is positively correlated with the mental health of rural older adults, while the distance from home to the town center and coach terminal has a significant negative impact on the mental health of rural older adults. The research results provide a theoretical reference for further construction of rural aging environments.