Artificial Intelligence (AI) Systems Not Covered by the AI Regulation
J.E. Constantino (TU Delft - Organisation & Governance)
Tina van der Linden (Hogeschool Utrecht (HU))
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Abstract
The AI Act brands itself as the first-ever legislation that uniformly regulates the use of AI systems in European society across all sectors. However, this branding from the AI Act appears not to be one hundred per cent accurate. Rather, the AI Act has brought exemptions to its ‘uniformed’ rules on the use of AI systems in the European Union. This chapter analyses the exemptions of certain AI systems from the EU AI Act, particularly focusing on national security, military, international cooperation, research, and personal use, and discusses the implications for fundamental rights and legal accountability.
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File under embargo until 28-04-2026