Huygens’ principle with Green’s functions or with focusing functions?

Conference Paper (2026)
Author(s)

K. Wapenaar (TU Delft - Civil Engineering & Geosciences)

J. Brackenhoff (TU Delft - Civil Engineering & Geosciences)

Research Group
Applied Geophysics and Petrophysics
URL related publication
https://www.earthdoc.org/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.2026101588 Final published version
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Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Research Group
Applied Geophysics and Petrophysics
Volume number
European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers
Article number
1588
Publisher
European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers
Event
87th EAGE Annual Conference & Exhibition (2026-06-08 - 2026-06-11), Aberdeen, United Kingdom
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Abstract

Huygens’ principle states that all points on a wavefront act as secondary sources which emit spherical waves. A new wavefront arises as the envelope of these waves. In the traditional form, the secondary waves in Huygens’ principle are described by dipole Green’s functions. This works well for forward wave field extrapolation. However, for inverse wave field extrapolation through inhomogeneous media (with time-reversed Green’s functions), internal multiple reflections are not properly handled. We discuss a modified version of Huygens’ principle, in which the Green’s functions are replaced by focusing functions. It appears that this modified version not only accounts for internal multiples but also for refracted waves. The focusing functions can be derived from the reflection response with the Marchenko method for full (i.e., non-decomposed) focusing functions.

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