Transforming towards inclusion-by-design

Information system design principles shaping data-driven financial inclusiveness

Journal Article (2024)
Authors

Reni Sulastri (TU Delft - Information and Communication Technology)

M Marijn (TU Delft - Engineering, Systems and Services)

Ibo Van de Poel (Ethics & Philosophy of Technology)

Aaron Yi Ding (TU Delft - Information and Communication Technology)

Affiliation
Ethics & Philosophy of Technology
To reference this document use:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2024.101979
More Info
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Publication Year
2024
Language
English
Affiliation
Ethics & Philosophy of Technology
Issue number
4
Volume number
41
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2024.101979
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Abstract

Digitalization and datafication of financial systems result in more efficiency, but might also result in the exclusions of certain groups. Governments are looking for ways to increase inclusions and leave no one behind. For this, they must govern an organizational ecosystem of public and private parties. We derive value-based requirements through a systematic research methodology and iteratively refine design principles for achieving inclusivity goals. This refinement process is enriched by interviews with field experts, leading to the formulation of key Design principles: the essential role of inclusive metrics, leveraging alternative data sources, ensuring transparency in loan processes and the ability for decision contestation, providing tailored credit solutions, and maintaining long-term system sustainability. The government's role is to ensure a level playing field where all parties have equal access to the data. Following the principles ensures that exclusion and discrimination become visible and can be avoided. This study underscores the necessity for system-level transformations, inclusion-by-design, and advocacy for a new system design complemented by regulatory updates, new data integration, inclusive AI, and organizational collaborative shifts. These principles can also be used in different data-driven governance situations.