From open data objectives to outcomes

Abstract

Purpose – Although there is much research about Open Government Data (OGD), comprehensive evaluations of OGD policy impacts remain sparse. This study addresses this gap by empirically examining the alignment between OGD policy objectives and real-world outcomes across 337 Chinese municipalities. Design/methodology/approach – A typology of OGD policy objectives is developed and used to evaluate OGD policies and their impact in different geographical regions. Findings – The analysis revealed a hierarchy of outcomes where “technical support” goals yield higher impacts than “innovative value”, whereas the latter is often the goal of OGD initiatives. Regional disparities also emerge, with Eastern cities outperforming traditional industrial areas. Originality/value – These findings underscore that policy design does not guarantee expected outcomes, especially under varying regional contexts. Policy-makers should better address local characteristics and develop targeted policy strategies and effective resource allocation.