Electromechanical design of synchronous power controller in grid integration of renewable power converters to support dynamic stability

Journal Article (2021)
Author(s)

Mostafa Abdollahi (Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya)

Jose Ignacio Candela (Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya)

Andres Tarraso (Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya)

Mohamed Atef Elsaharty (University of North Dakota)

Elyas Rakhshani (TU Delft - Intelligent Electrical Power Grids)

Research Group
Intelligent Electrical Power Grids
Copyright
© 2021 Mostafa Abdollahi, Jose Ignacio Candela, Andres Tarraso, Mohamed Atef Elsaharty, E. Rakhshani
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.3390/en14082115
More Info
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Publication Year
2021
Language
English
Copyright
© 2021 Mostafa Abdollahi, Jose Ignacio Candela, Andres Tarraso, Mohamed Atef Elsaharty, E. Rakhshani
Research Group
Intelligent Electrical Power Grids
Issue number
8
Volume number
14
Pages (from-to)
1-31
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Abstract

Nowadays, modern power converters installed in renewable power plants can provide flexible electromechanical characteristics that rely on the developed control technologies such as Synchronous Power Controller (SPC). Since high renewable penetrated power grids result in a low-inertia system, this electromechanical characteristic provides support to the dynamic stability of active power and frequency in the power generation area. This goal can be achieved through the proper tuning of virtual electromechanical parameters that are embedded in the control layers of power converters. In this paper, a novel mathematical pattern and strategy have been proposed to adjust dynamic parameters in Renewable Static Synchronous Generators controlled by SPC (RSSGSPC). A detailed dynamic modeling was obtained for a feasible design of virtual damping coefficient and virtual moment of inertia in the electrometrical control layer of RSSG-SPC’s power converters. Mathematical solutions, modal analysis outcomes, time-domain simulation results, and real-time validations of the test in IEEE-14B benchmark confirm that the proposed method is an effective procedure for the dynamic design of RSSG-SPC to provide these dynamic stability supports in grid connection.