Classification-Based Opinion Formation Model Embedding Agents’ Psychological Traits

Journal Article (2023)
Authors

Carlos Andres Devia (TU Delft - Team Tamas Keviczky)

G. Giordano (Università di Trento, TU Delft - Team Tamas Keviczky)

Research Group
Team Tamas Keviczky
Copyright
© 2023 C.A. Devia Pinzon, G. Giordano
To reference this document use:
https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.5058
More Info
expand_more
Publication Year
2023
Language
English
Copyright
© 2023 C.A. Devia Pinzon, G. Giordano
Research Group
Team Tamas Keviczky
Issue number
3
Volume number
26
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.5058
Reuse Rights

Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons.

Abstract

We propose an agent-based opinion formation model characterised by a two-fold novelty. First, we realistically assume that each agent cannot measure the opinion of its neighbours about a given statement with infinite resolution and accuracy, and hence it can only perceive the opinion of others as agreeing much more, or more, or comparably, or less, or much less (than itself) with that given statement. This leads to a classification-based rule for opinion update. Second, we consider three complementary agent traits suggested by significant sociological and psychological research: conformism, radicalism and stubbornness. We rely on World Values Survey data to show that the proposed model has the potential to predict the evolution of opinions in real life: the classification-based approach and complementary agent traits produce rich collective behaviours, such as polarisation, consensus, and clustering, which can yield predicted opinions similar to survey results.