Understanding physical distancing compliance behaviour using proximity and survey data

A case study in the Netherlands during the COVID-19 pandemic

Journal Article (2024)
Author(s)

Lucia Van Schaik (TU Delft - Transport and Planning)

DC Duives (TU Delft - Transport and Planning)

S. Lanser (TU Delft - Corporate Innovations)

Jan Willem Hoekstra (ROC Mondriaan, NME Foundation)

W. Daamen (TU Delft - Transport and Planning)

A. Gavriilidou (TU Delft - Transport and Planning)

Krishnakumari Panchamy (TU Delft - Transport and Planning)

M. Rinaldi (TU Delft - Transport and Planning)

Serge P. Hoogendoorn (TU Delft - Transport and Planning)

Transport and Planning
Copyright
© 2024 L. van Schaik, D.C. Duives, S. Hoogendoorn-Lanser, Jan Willem Hoekstra, W. Daamen, A. Gavriilidou, P.K. Krishnakumari, M. Rinaldi, S.P. Hoogendoorn
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2023.12.072
More Info
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Publication Year
2024
Language
English
Copyright
© 2024 L. van Schaik, D.C. Duives, S. Hoogendoorn-Lanser, Jan Willem Hoekstra, W. Daamen, A. Gavriilidou, P.K. Krishnakumari, M. Rinaldi, S.P. Hoogendoorn
Transport and Planning
Volume number
76
Pages (from-to)
505-519
Reuse Rights

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Abstract

Physical distancing has been an important asset in limiting the SARS-CoV-2 virus spread during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to assess compliance with physical distancing and to evaluate the combination of observed and self-reported data used. This research shows that it is difficult to operationalize new rules, that context affects compliance, that there needs to be a need for compliance, and that rules require upkeep. From a methodological point of view, this study found that the combined methods provide a comprehensive picture of compliance behaviour, that it is challenging but essential to mitigate response fatigue in long-term monitoring studies, and that it would be interesting in future research to learn how actual behaviour is influenced by personal narratives.