Global minds, global funds

International top management and ICO fundraising in developing economies

Journal Article (2026)
Author(s)

Tingting Zhu (De Montfort University)

Andrea Moro (Lund University)

Johannes Gartner (TU Delft - Delft Centre for Entrepreneurship)

Elmar Puntaier (Coventry University)

Solomon Akele Abebe (Lund University)

Department
Delft Centre for Entrepreneurship
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103356
More Info
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Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Department
Delft Centre for Entrepreneurship
Volume number
149
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Abstract

Drawing on the Resource-Based View (RBV), our study examines how C-level management team composition influences fundraising through Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) in the context of developing countries. Using a dataset of 458 ICOs and Probit regression analyses, we find that born-digital ventures led by internationally diverse management teams attract more capital, as investors associate diversity with superior entrepreneurial skills and valuable tacit knowledge. Moreover, having a foreign CEO with strong entrepreneurial experience further increases investor confidence by helping investors to distinguish credible, competent teams. Our findings contribute to the RBV by showing that managerial diversity and skillsets stand out during an investor's screening process. We discuss implications for policymakers, investors and local entrepreneurs in developing countries.