Half Pucca
Temporary to permanent. Housing for internally displaced communities in Bangladesh
E.D. Makri (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
Dirk van Gameren – Mentor (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
L. Cassina – Mentor (TU Delft - Teachers of Practice / AE+T)
A. Paoletti – Mentor (TU Delft - Teachers of Practice / A)
M. Tabassum – Mentor (TU Delft - Public Building and Housing Design)
D.A. Sepulveda – Graduation committee member (TU Delft - Spatial Planning and Strategy)
Taneha Kuzniecow Bacchin – Graduation committee member (TU Delft - Urban Design)
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Abstract
Housing for climate-displaced communities has long been limited to temporary solutions, often overlooking the long-term needs and realities of those affected. This thesis challenges that norm by proposing a new standard for permanent housing in the face of recurring displacement. Set in the flood-prone village of Shonatola, Bangladesh, the project engages directly with the lived experiences of vulnerable communities to offer a flexible, incremental housing model.
Designed to evolve with its residents, the proposal uses a hybrid structure that is centered around adaptability. Each home integrates pucca (permanent) and kutcha (temporary) components, allowing families to expand and modify their living spaces over time, based on need and resources.
More than just shelter, this project reimagines housing as a framework for long-term resilience—deeply rooted in local knowledge, environmentally responsive, and socially inclusive. It offers a path forward for rebuilding not just homes, but a community in the face of climate uncertainty.