Quantum-Network Nodes with Real-Time Noise Mitigation Using Spectator Qubits

Journal Article (2026)
Author(s)

S. J.H. Loenen (TU Delft - BUS/Quantum Delft, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - Qutech QIA)

Y. Wang (University of Stuttgart, TU Delft - Qutech QIA)

N. Demetriou (TU Delft - QID/Taminiau Lab, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - Qutech QIA)

C. E. Bradley (TU Delft - Qutech QIA, TU Delft - QID/Taminiau Lab)

T. H. Taminiau (Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - Quantum Internet Division, TU Delft - Qutech QIA)

Department
Qutech QIA
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1103/ZGM8-6B8L Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Department
Qutech QIA
Journal title
PRX Quantum
Issue number
2
Volume number
7
Article number
020306
Downloads counter
7
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Abstract

Quantum networks might enable quantum communication and distributed quantum computation. Solid-state defects are promising platforms for such networks, because they provide an optical interface for remote entanglement distribution and a nuclear-spin register to store and process quantum information. A key challenge toward larger networks is to improve the storage of previously generated entangled states during new entanglement generation. Here, we introduce a method that uses “spectator” qubits combined with real-time decision making and feedforward to mitigate dephasing of stored quantum states during remote entanglement sequences. We implement the protocol using a single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond and demonstrate improved memory fidelity. Our results show that spectator qubits can improve quantum network memory using minimal overhead and naturally present resources, making them a promising addition for near-term testbeds for quantum networks.