Data-driven probabilistic surrogate model for floating wind turbine lifetime damage equivalent load prediction

Abstract

Floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) experience complex hydrodynamic and aerodynamic loading influenced by substructure types and stochastic environmental conditions. Accurately estimating the lifetime fatigue loads requires the analysis of thousands of operational scenarios, leading to high computational costs. Moreover, choosing the right input features driving fatigue in floating wind systems and appropriately binning them still remains an open question. We present a fast probabilistic surrogate that maps the site conditions to the loads on the wind turbine. The probabilistic aspect allows the propagation and quantification of statistical uncertainties from the stochastic input quantities to the resulting loads. A fast surrogate eliminates the need to fit a distribution to the site conditions or bin the input data. Rather, all available metocean data can be directly used as input, which automatically accounts for the joint distribution in the calculations. The surrogate model in this study uses the mixture density network (MDN) to predict the conditional distribution of the 10 min damage equivalent loads (DELs) for a 6 MW spar-type floating wind turbine. The MDN achieves high accuracy (R2>0.99) in capturing DEL means while efficiently propagating the statistical uncertainties. Furthermore, the surrogate enables quick estimation of 25-year lifetime fatigue damage across a range of potential floating wind farm sites, demonstrating its capability to facilitate rapid decision-making during preliminary site analysis.