The Non-theory-driven Character of Computer Simulations and Their Role as Exploratory Strategies

Journal Article (2023)
Author(s)

Juan M. Duran (TU Delft - Ethics & Philosophy of Technology)

Research Group
Ethics & Philosophy of Technology
Copyright
© 2023 J.M. Duran
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-023-09641-1
More Info
expand_more
Publication Year
2023
Language
English
Copyright
© 2023 J.M. Duran
Research Group
Ethics & Philosophy of Technology
Issue number
3
Volume number
33
Pages (from-to)
487-505
Reuse Rights

Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons.

Abstract

In this article, I focus on the role of computer simulations as exploratory strategies. I begin by establishing the non-theory-driven nature of simulations. This refers to their ability to characterize phenomena without relying on a predefined conceptual framework that is provided by an implemented mathematical model. Drawing on Steinle’s notion of exploratory experimentation and Gelfert’s work on exploratory models, I present three exploratory strategies for computer simulations: (1) starting points and continuation of scientific inquiry, (2) varying the parameters, and (3) scientific prototyping.