Continuous ultrasonic welding of thermoplastic composites: Enhancing the weld uniformity by changing the energy director

Journal Article (2020)
Author(s)

B.C.P. Jongbloed (TU Delft - Aerospace Manufacturing Technologies)

Julie Teuwen (TU Delft - Aerospace Manufacturing Technologies)

G. Palardy (TU Delft - Structural Integrity & Composites)

I. F. Villegas (TU Delft - Aerospace Structures & Computational Mechanics)

Rinze Benedictus (TU Delft - Structural Integrity & Composites)

Research Group
Aerospace Manufacturing Technologies
Copyright
© 2020 B.C.P. Jongbloed, Julie J.E. Teuwen, G. Palardy, I.F. Villegas, R. Benedictus
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998319890405
More Info
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Publication Year
2020
Language
English
Copyright
© 2020 B.C.P. Jongbloed, Julie J.E. Teuwen, G. Palardy, I.F. Villegas, R. Benedictus
Research Group
Aerospace Manufacturing Technologies
Issue number
15
Volume number
54
Pages (from-to)
2023–2035
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Abstract

Continuous ultrasonic welding is a high-speed joining method for thermoplastic composites. Currently, a thin film energy director is used to focus the heat generation at the interface. However, areas of intact energy director remain in the welded seam, which significantly lowers the weld strength, and result in a non-uniformly welded seam. To improve the weld uniformity of continuous ultrasonically welded joints, we changed to a more compliant energy director. A woven polymer mesh energy director was found to give a significant improvement in weld quality. The mesh was flattened in between the composite adherends during the welding process. This flattening promoted a good contact between the energy director and the adherends, fully wetting the adherend surfaces, resulting in a more uniformly welded seam without areas of intact energy director.