Facing complexity through varying the clarification of the design task

How a multi-contextual approach can empower design engineers to address complex challenges

Journal Article (2018)
Author(s)

W.C. Kersten (TU Delft - Design for Sustainability)

Jan-Carel Carel Diehl (TU Delft - Design for Sustainability)

Jo M.L. van Engelen (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, TU Delft - Design for Sustainability)

Research Group
Design for Sustainability
Copyright
© 2018 W.C. Kersten, J.C. Diehl, J.M.L. van Engelen
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.7577/formakademisk.2621
More Info
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Publication Year
2018
Language
English
Copyright
© 2018 W.C. Kersten, J.C. Diehl, J.M.L. van Engelen
Research Group
Design for Sustainability
Issue number
4
Volume number
11
Pages (from-to)
1-28
Reuse Rights

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Abstract

Today, most challenges designers face are complex. One way industrial design engineers have learned to deal with this complexity is to simplify the problem early on—for example, by focusing on one particular context, e.g. user group. Variations are typically addressed, but preferably inside the simplified design task or even after initial success has been achieved and a path has been set out. A range of authors have suggested ways to address variations during the design process. This paper contributes to exploring this notion of variation by presenting an approach that emphasises contextual variation early on, clarifying the design task before the design process, in a narrow sense, begins. This enables designers to seize opportunities that reveal themselves before a final path is set. Based on real-life cases and discussion of existing literature, the value of this approach for an industrial designer’s arsenal is explored and guidance for next steps is offered.