3D-printed piezoelectric micropump with ball valves

Master Thesis (2024)
Author(s)

X. WANG (TU Delft - Mechanical Engineering)

Contributor(s)

M.K. Ghatkesar – Mentor (TU Delft - Micro and Nano Engineering)

T. Manzaneque Garcia – Mentor (TU Delft - Electronic Instrumentation)

V. Ruiz Diez – Mentor (University of Castilla-La Mancha)

Z. Wang – Mentor (TU Delft - Micro and Nano Engineering)

Vasiliki Giagka – Graduation committee member (TU Delft - Bio-Electronics)

Faculty
Mechanical Engineering
More Info
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Publication Year
2024
Language
English
Graduation Date
14-10-2024
Awarding Institution
Delft University of Technology
Programme
['Mechanical Engineering']
Faculty
Mechanical Engineering
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Abstract

Micropumps are essential for providing controlled fluid dynamics in Organ-on-a-Chip (OoC) devices. Additive manufacturing builds up prototypes in several hours with a free-geometry advantage. Therefore, this master's thesis investigates the utilization of additive manufacturing to produce a micropump with a flowrate in the range of several $\mu l/min$ for OoC applications. A ball valve-based piezoelectric micropump was fabricated with a mSLA 3D printer. This micropump generates unidirectional flow through the reciprocating motion of the piezoelectric actuator and the movement of a ball within the conical channel. The virtual mass due to the inertia of the fluid inside the chamber shifts the resonance frequency of the piezoelectric actuator from the 1600 Hz to 43 Hz. The maximum flow rate of $26.5 \mu l/min$ was generated when the applied sinusoidal voltage was 240 Vpp at 5Hz and the maximum back pressure of 36.5 mbar was obtained under this power supply. These results confirm that additive manufacturing provides a promising option for miniature pump manufacturing.

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