Bridging the Promise-Reality Gap

Aligning Expectations in the E-commerce AI Agent

Master Thesis (2025)
Author(s)

Q. Zhu (TU Delft - Industrial Design Engineering)

Contributor(s)

D.S. Murray-Rust – Mentor (TU Delft - Human Technology Relations)

Ujwal Gadiraju – Mentor (TU Delft - Web Information Systems)

Abdelrahman Hassan – Mentor

Faculty
Industrial Design Engineering
More Info
expand_more
Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Graduation Date
28-05-2025
Awarding Institution
Delft University of Technology
Programme
Strategic Product Design
Faculty
Industrial Design Engineering
Reuse Rights

Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons.

Abstract

While LLMs have absorbed unprecedented computational investment in 2025, our interactions remain trapped in the text box—a sequential, linear dialogue that mirrors decades-old chat paradigms. To break free from these constraints, I worked alongside Decathlon's AI Innovation & Trust Team, deploying human-centred design methodologies and creative coding to prototype radical new interaction models. These interfaces transform overwhelming product catalogs into navigable, intuitive experiences that feel more like discovery than search. To validate these new paradigms, I conducted controlled comparative studies between non-linear LLM interfaces and traditional chat interfaces, collecting both behavioural metrics and nuanced qualitative insights. The data reveals critical tensions: between human reliance on spatial memory and the need to express ideas in natural language; between chat as an intuitive affordance and its misalignment with underlying AI functionality; between unclear system boundaries and usability demands for clear interaction limits. Building on these findings, the project culminates in a design framework with detailed guidelines for the post-conversational era of human-AI interaction.

Files

License info not available
License info not available